Kerala Prayer Times District Chart & Niskara Samayam Guide
Authoritative district-by-district Islamic prayer schedule across all 14 Kerala districts. Explore geographic coordinates, twilight depression angles, Shafi juristic rules, and live countdown tools.
Geographic Span & Prayer Time Differences across Kerala
Kerala stretches along the southwestern Malabar coast of India over a length of approximately 560 km. Because of the distance from Kasaragod in the north to Thiruvananthapuram in the south, and between coastal towns like Kozhikode and eastern high ranges like Palakkad Gap and Idukki, there is a tangible difference in astronomical sunrise, solar noon (Zawal), and sunset (Ghurub).
Key Solar Rule: Every 1° of longitude represents exactly 4 minutes of solar time difference. Kerala spans from approximately 74.98° E (Kasaragod) to 77.25° E (eastern Idukki), creating up to 9 minutes of local solar variance between the westernmost and easternmost boundaries.
14 Districts Islamic Prayer Reference Table
| District (ജില്ല) | Region | Coordinates | Astronomical Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kasaragod (കാസർഗോഡ്) | North Malabar | 12.5102° N, 74.9852° E | Northernmost district; Fajr and Maghrib occur roughly 8-10 minutes later than Trivandrum in winter. |
| Kannur (കണ്ണൂർ) | North Malabar | 11.8745° N, 75.3704° E | Major coastal region with Azhikode, Thalassery, and Payyanur tracking central Kannur coastal solstices. |
| Wayanad (വയനാട്) | Highland / Malabar | 11.6854° N, 76.1320° E | Elevated topography (700m - 2100m above sea level). High-altitude horizon adjustments slightly advance visible sunrise. |
| Kozhikode (കോഴിക്കോട്) | Central Malabar | 11.2588° N, 75.7804° E | Historic Islamic scholarly hub; widely adopted benchmark for North-Central Kerala Sunni prayer charts. |
| Malappuram (മലപ്പുറം) | Central Malabar | 11.0510° N, 76.0711° E | Densely populated district with extensive mosque networks in Manjeri, Tirur, Ponnani, and Perinthalmanna. |
| Palakkad (പാലക്കാട്) | Eastern Palakkad Gap | 10.7867° N, 76.6548° E | Easternmost longitude among Kerala districts (~76.65° E); solar noon and Maghrib occur ~3-5 minutes earlier than coastal towns. |
| Thrissur (തൃശ്ശൂർ) | Central Kerala | 10.5276° N, 76.2144° E | Central benchmark district connecting Malabar and Travancore Islamic prayer timetables. |
| Ernakulam (എറണാകുളം) | Central Kerala (Cochin) | 9.9816° N, 76.2999° E | Major commercial metro area encompassing Kochi port, Aluva, and Perumbavoor with Shafi prayer standardization. |
| Idukki (ഇടുക്കി) | High Ranges (Western Ghats) | 9.8524° N, 76.9740° E | Mountainous plateau (Munnar, Thodupuzha). Highest elevation in South India influences dawn and dusk angles. |
| Kottayam (കോട്ടയം) | South-Central Kerala | 9.5916° N, 76.5222° E | Midland district situated between Western Ghats and Vembanad Lake with stable tropical solar noon angles. |
| Alappuzha (ആലപ്പുഴ) | Coastal South Kerala | 9.4981° N, 76.3388° E | Low-lying coastal strip with zero obstruction on Western Arabian Sea horizon for precise sunset / Maghrib sighting. |
| Pathanamthitta (പത്തനംതിട്ട) | South Kerala Midlands | 9.2648° N, 76.7870° E | Forested and hilly terrain with standard South Kerala solar noon offsets. |
| Kollam (കൊല്ലം) | South Coastal Kerala | 8.8932° N, 76.6141° E | Historic port town (Quilon) tracking southern coastal twilight lines with minimal seasonal day-length variance. |
| Thiruvananthapuram (തിരുവനന്തപുരം) | South Kerala (Capital) | 8.5241° N, 76.9366° E | Southernmost Kerala district (~8.5° N). Closest to the Equator with the earliest Fajr in winter and stable daylight hours. |
The 5 Obligatory Prayers: Astronomical Definitions in Kerala
1. Subhi / Fajr (സുബ്ഹി)
Begins at Subh Sadiq (true dawn), when horizontal light appears across the eastern horizon. Calculated using an 18.0° solar angle below the horizon. Ends at Sunrise (Shuruq).
2. Luhar / Dhuhr (ളുഹർ)
Begins right after Zawal (when the sun passes its zenith meridian towards the west). In Kerala, solar noon fluctuates between 12:15 PM and 12:40 PM IST depending on equation of time.
3. Asr (അസ്വർ - Shafi Method)
Begins when the shadow of an upright object equals its noon shadow plus its original height (1:1 ratio). In Kerala tropical latitudes, this typically occurs between 3:35 PM and 4:00 PM IST.
4. Maghrib (മഗ്രിബ്)
Begins immediately when the upper limb of the sun dips completely below the western horizon. It marks the breaking of the fast (Iftar) and start of the Islamic day.
5. Isha (ഇശാഅ്)
Begins when the twilight glow (Shafaq) disappears from the western sky (18.0° sub-horizon angle). Extends throughout the night until true dawn (Fajr).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why does Maghrib in Palakkad occur earlier than in Kozhikode?
Palakkad is located further east (76.65° E) compared to Kozhikode (75.78° E). Since the earth rotates from west to east, the sun sets earlier in eastern Kerala districts by 3 to 4 minutes.
How does the Al-Bader App calculate prayer times for my exact location?
The Al-Bader platform features a dual-engine architecture: GPS-based astronomical trigonometric calculations using AlAdhan API algorithms for hyper-local accuracy, alongside verified pre-calculated monthly timetable databases for Kerala taluks and GCC regions.
Check Live Prayer Times & Azan Countdown
Access live countdowns for your district, Qibla compass, authentic Adhkar, and complete Quran recitation on AL-BADER.